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Atlas  /  For a happy home  /  Brigid’s crossNo. 50
Plate IBritain & Ireland · IrelandBrigid’s cross, drawn by Wishlore
Pl. IBrigid’s cross. A Brigid’s cross of rushes: a woven square centre and four arms, each tied near its end. Drawing: Wishlore.
No. 50  ·  For a happy home  ·  Britain & Ireland

Brigid’s cross

A cross woven from rushes or straw, with a woven square at its centre and four arms. In Ireland people make it around St Brigid’s Day, on 31 January and 1 February, and hang it from a roof beam or over the door.

Earliest record
Irish folk custom; examples in the National Museum
Source
Wikipedia, Brigid’s cross
Region
Britain & Ireland · Ireland
Wish
For a happy home
Layers
Record Folk Modern
The story · three layers

The story, in three layers.

Record, Folk and Modern are kept apart, and each one carries its source.

I
Record
31 January – 1 February

Woven for St Brigid

In Ireland, people weave a cross of rushes or straw on 31 January and 1 February, around St Brigid’s Day. They hang it from a roof beam or over the door, asking St Brigid to look kindly on the household.

To verify: The earliest dated description of the custom; our files give no date

II
Folk
Ireland, a living custom

In the museum and the home

The National Museum of Ireland keeps woven Brigid’s crosses of rush and straw in its collection. The custom is a living one in Irish and Catholic life, and crosses are still woven for St Brigid and hung in homes.

To verify: Which crosses the National Museum of Ireland holds, with their dates and places

III
Modern
Shops, today

Against fire?

Some shops say the cross keeps fire and harm away from the house. That is the sellers’ wording; the custom we found is about asking St Brigid’s kindness for the home. Our version keeps the true woven form, in metal or as a picture of rush.

Brigid’s cross
Irish folk custom; examples in the National Museum
Story and sources on the reverse
Pl. IIThe story card. Every printed piece carries the story and a code that opens the full source list.
Keep it close

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In one breath
Rushes woven at the turn of February, hung over the door. Who would you keep it for?