1428, and about 600 more
The oldest hmayil known dates from 1428. The Matenadaran, the Armenian manuscript library, holds about 600 of these scrolls.
To verify: Where the 1428 scroll is kept, and its catalogue number
An Armenian Christian prayer scroll of parchment, kept rolled in a case. Women’s scrolls were written against Al, a demon blamed for difficult births; men’s asked for safe journeys and good trade. The oldest known dates from 1428.
Record, Folk and Modern are kept apart, and each one carries its source.
The oldest hmayil known dates from 1428. The Matenadaran, the Armenian manuscript library, holds about 600 of these scrolls.
To verify: Where the 1428 scroll is kept, and its catalogue number
Women’s scrolls were written against the demon Al, who was blamed for difficult births and miscarriages. Men’s scrolls asked for safe travel, good trade, and favour with judges and officials.
A hmayil is a Christian devotional manuscript. We tell its story for learning only: we make no replica scroll, and none is for sale.