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Atlas  /  For love  /  Incwadi yothando (“love letter” beadwork)No. 78
Plate ISub-Saharan Africa · South Africa (Zulu)Incwadi yothando (“love letter” beadwork), drawn by Wishlore
Pl. IIncwadi yothando (“love letter” beadwork). A small square panel of glass beads on a beaded string, with three short strands of beads below, after Zulu beadwork. The colours are ours and carry no message. Drawing: Wishlore.
No. 78  ·  For love  ·  Sub-Saharan Africa

Incwadi yothando

Beadwork made by young Zulu women for the men courting them; the name means “love letter”. Its colours were read together: in the one example our source gives, a green ring meant that a proposal had been accepted.

Earliest record
Zulu beadwork, acquired by the Horniman, 1966
Source
Horniman Museum, Zulu beadwork (24.5.66/1)
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa · South Africa (Zulu)
Wish
For love
Layers
Record Folk Modern
The story · three layers

The story, in three layers.

Record, Folk and Modern are kept apart, and each one carries its source.

I
Record
20th century; acquired 1966

Beadwork in a museum

The Horniman Museum holds a piece of Zulu beadwork, numbered 24.5.66/1, that entered its collection in 1966. Pieces like it are panels of glass beads, made in the 20th century.

To verify: What the Horniman record calls this piece, and whether it is an incwadi yothando; Where and when the piece was made

II
Folk
Zulu custom, 20th century

A letter in colours

Young Zulu women made these bead panels for their suitors. Colours, and combinations of colours, carried set meanings. The Phansi Museum gives one example: a green ring meant that a proposal had been accepted.

III
Modern
Wishlore, today

No colour decoder

We don’t publish a chart of what each bead colour means. The meanings belong to the makers and to the people they made the beadwork for, and we repeat only the example our source gives. Any beadwork we show will come from Zulu makers, named.

Incwadi yothando (“love letter” beadwork)
Zulu beadwork, acquired by the Horniman, 1966
Story and sources on the reverse
Pl. IIThe story card. Every printed piece carries the story and a code that opens the full source list.
Keep it close

How would you like to keep it?

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In one breath
A letter written in beads. Who would you keep it for?