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Atlas  /  For study & exams  /  Tenjin and the emaNo. 135
Plate IEast Asia · JapanTenjin and the ema, drawn by Wishlore
Pl. ITenjin and the ema. An ema: a small wooden plaque with a roof-shaped top, hung by a red cord from a rail; loose ink strokes stand in for a written wish. An emblem, not a portrait. Drawing: Wishlore.
No. 135  ·  For study & exams  ·  East Asia

Tenjin and the ema

In Japan, the Heian-period scholar Sugawara no Michizane is honoured as Tenjin at about 12,000 shrines. Students go to his shrines to pray, and hang up ema there: small wooden plaques.

Earliest record
A Heian-period scholar, honoured at about 12,000 shrines
Source
Embassy of Japan in Singapore, E-Magazine, January 2023: Dazaifu
Region
East Asia · Japan
Wish
For study & exams
Layers
Record Folk Modern
The story · three layers

The story, in three layers.

Record, Folk and Modern are kept apart, and each one carries its source.

I
Record
Japan, Heian period

A scholar of the Heian period

Tenjin is Sugawara no Michizane, a scholar of Japan’s Heian period. Today he is honoured at about 12,000 shrines. Dazaifu Tenmangū, the subject of our source, is one of them.

To verify: Michizane’s dates, and how and when he came to be honoured as Tenjin; The number of Tenjin shrines, in the embassy article’s own words: accounts differ; Link to the embassy article on Dazaifu

II
Folk
Japan, today

Plaques at the shrine

Students visit Tenjin’s shrines to pray, and hang up ema, small wooden plaques, at the shrine.

To verify: What students pray for and write on the plaques, in a shrine’s or the embassy’s own words; How far back students’ visits before exams can be traced; Link to the embassy article on Dazaifu

III
Modern
Wishlore, today

What stays at the shrine

Ema and omamori come from the shrine and belong to it. We do not sell them or copy them. Tenjin is honoured in a living faith, Shinto, so we draw a plain plaque, never his portrait, and make no promise about results.

Tenjin and the ema
A Heian-period scholar, honoured at about 12,000 shrines
Story and sources on the reverse
Pl. IIThe story card. Every printed piece carries the story and a code that opens the full source list.
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In one breath
A scholar, honoured at about 12,000 shrines. Who would you keep it for?