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Atlas  /  For good health  /  AnkhNo. 46
Plate INorth Africa · Ancient EgyptAnkh, drawn by Wishlore
Pl. IAnkh. The ankh: a cross whose upper arm is a loop, in gold-coloured metal. Drawing: Wishlore.
No. 46  ·  For good health  ·  North Africa

The ankh

A cross with a loop at the top: the ancient Egyptian sign for ‘life’. Gods are shown holding it. Much later the Coptic Church took it up, and Coptic and other communities still use it today.

Earliest record
Egyptian hieroglyph for ‘life’
Source
Britannica, Ankh
Region
North Africa · Ancient Egypt
Wish
For good health
Layers
Record Folk Modern
The story · three layers

The story, in three layers.

Record, Folk and Modern are kept apart, and each one carries its source.

I
Record
Ancient Egypt

The sign for life

Britannica describes the ankh as the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for ‘life’. Images of the gods show them holding it, and Egyptians also used it as an amulet: in their belief, a sign that gave life. Our files give no date for the first ankh.

To verify: The date of the earliest known ankh; our files give none; Britannica’s own words on the ankh as an amulet

II
Folk
Later centuries, and today

Taken up by the Coptic Church

Britannica notes that the Coptic Church, the Christian church of Egypt, later took up the ankh as well. It is still used today by Coptic Christians and by other communities, among them people of African descent, so it is a living sign as well as an old one.

To verify: A source for its use today by Coptic and African-descended communities

III
Modern
Online charts, today

“The key of the soul”

Online charts of ‘spiritual symbols’ call the ankh the key of the soul. We found no early record of that idea: the record says ‘life’. We draw the ankh as the Egyptian sign for life, and make no promise about health.

Ankh
Egyptian hieroglyph for ‘life’
Story and sources on the reverse
Pl. IIThe story card. Every printed piece carries the story and a code that opens the full source list.
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In one breath
One small sign that meant ‘life’. Who would you keep it for?