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Atlas  /  For good health  /  Ethiopian prayer scrollNo. 132
Plate ISub-Saharan Africa · EthiopiaEthiopian prayer scroll, drawn by Wishlore
Pl. IEthiopian prayer scroll. A long parchment strip, partly unrolled, with lines of writing in black and red ink and stitched joins between its pieces. Drawing: Wishlore.
No. 132  ·  For good health  ·  Sub-Saharan Africa

The Ethiopian prayer scroll

A long, narrow strip of parchment written with prayers in Ge’ez and made for one person, cut to match their height. In 19th-century Ethiopia, a scroll like this was meant to guard its owner’s whole body, from head to foot, against evil spirits.

Earliest record
Wellcome Collection scroll, 19th century
Source
Wellcome Collection, MS Ethiopian 16 (19th-century scroll)
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa · Ethiopia
Wish
For good health
Layers
Record Folk Modern
The story · three layers

The story, in three layers.

Record, Folk and Modern are kept apart, and each one carries its source.

I
Record
19th century

Made to its owner’s height

The Wellcome Collection in London holds MS Ethiopian 16, a 19th-century parchment scroll written in Ge’ez. It holds prayers, and it was cut to the height of the person it was made for, so that it would guard the whole body against evil spirits. Our files do not say who wrote it or who owned it.

To verify: The Wellcome record’s own words on the scroll’s length and purpose; That scrolls like this were written in black and red ink on strips of parchment sewn together, as our drawing shows

II
Folk
Ethiopia, 19th century

For someone who was ill

Sickness in Ethiopia was often blamed on evil spirits, and scrolls like this one are said to have been written for people who were ill. Because this one was cut to its owner’s height, it was made for one person alone.

To verify: A source for scrolls being written for people who were ill; our files say only that the scroll guarded the body against evil spirits; Who wrote these scrolls, and how their owners kept them

III
Modern
Wishlore, today

History only

These scrolls hold prayers, and the only ones we found for sale were antiques. We tell the scroll as history: we do not sell copies of it, and we make no claim about health.

Ethiopian prayer scroll
Wellcome Collection scroll, 19th century
Story and sources on the reverse
Pl. IIThe story card. Every printed piece carries the story and a code that opens the full source list.
Keep it close

How would you like to keep it?

Add to bag · £8
  • No jewellery for this symbol yet; story card and download only
  • Printed cards are made in our partner workshop in China and shipped worldwide
  • Delivery: [UK/EU/US days TBC]; duties shown at checkout
In one breath
Cut to the height of the person it was made for. Who would you keep it for?