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Atlas  /  For courage  /  HanumanNo. 45
Plate ISouth Asia · IndiaHanuman, drawn by Wishlore
Pl. IHanuman. A gada, a mace, drawn as an emblem, not a portrait of the deity. Drawing: Wishlore.
No. 45  ·  For courage  ·  South Asia

Hanuman

A Hindu deity, and the subject of the Hanuman Chalisa, a 16th-century hymn by the poet Tulsidas that opens with a prayer for strength and wisdom.

Earliest record
Hanuman Chalisa, 16th century
Source
Shlokam, Hanuman Chalisa
Region
South Asia · India
Wish
For courage
Layers
Record Folk Modern
The story · three layers

The story, in three layers.

Record, Folk and Modern are kept apart, and each one carries its source.

I
Record
India, 16th century

The Hanuman Chalisa

In the 16th century the poet Tulsidas wrote the Hanuman Chalisa, a hymn to Hanuman. It opens with a prayer for strength and wisdom.

To verify: A scholarly source for the date

II
Folk
Today

Forty verses

Chalisa means forty: the hymn has forty verses. Devotional sites such as Shlokam set out its words for people to recite.

To verify: A source on how devotees use the hymn and Hanuman’s image today

III
Modern
Wishlore, today

How we tell it

Hanuman belongs to a living faith. We tell the hymn and what it asks for, and make no promise of courage or strength.

Hanuman
Hanuman Chalisa, 16th century
Story and sources on the reverse
Pl. IIThe story card. Every printed piece carries the story and a code that opens the full source list.
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In one breath
A hymn that opens by asking for strength and wisdom. Who would you keep it for?