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Atlas  /  For prosperity & business  /  Liu Hai and the three-legged toadNo. 57
Plate IEast Asia · ChinaLiu Hai and the three-legged toad, drawn by Wishlore
Pl. ILiu Hai and the three-legged toad. A three-legged toad drawn up from a well on a string of square-holed coins: an emblem of the legend, not a portrait of Liu Hai. Drawing: Wishlore.
No. 57  ·  For prosperity & business  ·  East Asia

Liu Hai and the three-legged toad

A Chinese legend: Liu Hai fished a three-legged toad out of a well, using a string of coins as his line. A Qing-dynasty plaque at the Met shows the story. In folk tradition, the pair became a sign of wealth.

Earliest record
Qing plaque, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Source
The Met, Qing-dynasty round plaque with Liu Hai and the three-legged toad
Region
East Asia · China
Wish
For prosperity & business
Layers
Record Folk Modern
The story · three layers

The story, in three layers.

Record, Folk and Modern are kept apart, and each one carries its source.

I
Record
Qing dynasty

A Qing plaque at the Met

The Metropolitan Museum of Art holds a round Qing-dynasty plaque that shows the legend: Liu Hai lowers a string of copper coins into a well and draws up a three-legged toad. It is the earliest image of the story in our files.

To verify: The plaque’s material, date and accession details on the Met page

II
Folk
Chinese folk tradition

A sign of wealth

In Chinese folk tradition, Liu Hai, his toad and his string of copper coins became a sign of wealth. The toad is the odd one out in the picture: it has three legs, not four.

To verify: When the pair first appears as a sign of wealth

III
Modern
Shops, today

The ‘wealth toad’

Shops today sell the three-legged toad on its own as a ‘wealth toad’, in bronze, jade or pyrite. That sales talk is modern. The older picture is a story of a string of coins and a well, and we make no claim about money.

Liu Hai and the three-legged toad
Qing plaque, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Story and sources on the reverse
Pl. IIThe story card. Every printed piece carries the story and a code that opens the full source list.
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In one breath
A string of coins, a well, and a toad on three legs. Who would you keep it for?